Red-Hot Resources

"Luck is not chance, it’s toil; fortune’s expensive smile is earned.”

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Oil Update

What an interesting turn of events overnight. First, OPEC cut its production by 500,000 barrels a day. At least, that’s what they said, though Saudi Arabia said it’s not planning to reduce its production. You can see why the market takes this cutback talk with a grain of salt.

Then, the IEA cut its oil demand growth forecast – not by much, but enough to add credence to a global slowdown theory.

And then this morning, we got the Weekly Petroleum Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

  1. U.S. commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve) decreased by 5.9 million barrels from the previous week. That’s a much bigger drop than the 3.9 million barrel-drop that was expected.
  2. Total motor gasoline inventories decreased by 6.5 million barrels last week – bigger than the 4.7 million barrel drop that was expected.
  3. Refineries operated at 78.3 percent of their operable capacity last week – higher than the 74.2% that was expected.
  4. Distillates, used to make heating oil and diesel fuel, declined by 1.2 million barrels. Analysts were looking for a drop of 2.3 million barrels.

So what can we take away from this? I think that U.S. consumer demand for gasoline is stronger that people think, certainly stronger than the last couple months would have you believe, for the simple reason that prices are going down.

However, the market doesn’t care – oil prices are down as I write this. That’s because sentiment has become extremely bearish. And we still have to receive one more month of data (July’s) that should show declining consumer demand for gasoline.

So, I think we’ll still test $100 per barrel. Saudi Arabia doesn’t seem especially concerned, so maybe we will get to $95 or even $90. We’ll revisit potential buying opportunities at that time.

Here are some other things you may want to read.

The latest International Petroleum Monthly from the EIA is out, and the EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.

As is the IEA Oil Market Report for September,

Highlights …

August global oil supply fell by 1.0 mb/d to 86.8 mb/d on North Sea maintenance, the BTC pipeline outage and lower OPEC supply. Non-OPEC output is revised by -180 kb/d for 2008 and by -85 kb/d for 2009, with hurricane outages impeding 2H08 supply. Non-OPEC growth including OPEC NGL is now 580 kb/d in 2008 and 1.56 mb/d in 2009.

Forecast global oil demand has been lowered for both 2008 and 2009, following weaker deliveries in the OECD. World demand averages 86.8 mb/d in 2008 (+0.8% or +0.7 mb/d versus 2007 and 100 kb/d lower than previously estimated) and 87.6 mb/d in 2009 (+1.0% or +0.9 mb/d year-on-year and 140 kb/d lower than in our last report).

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Tuesday, September 09, 2008

It's About Frakking Time

As the Wall Street Journal tells us ...

Momentum is building in Congress to increase funding for public transportation as transit agencies struggle to accommodate increased demand from Americans seeking to escape high gas prices.
...
On Monday, a spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) said a measure that would provide as much as $2 billion in grants and other funding for public transportation appears likely to be included in energy legislation that could be voted on next week.
...
The legislative push comes as high gas prices are spurring Americans to drive less and use public transportation more. Data being released Tuesday by the American Public Transportation Association show the number of riders on mass-transit systems is growing at an accelerating clip. After rising 2.5% in 2007 from 2006, public-transportation use increased 3.4% in the first quarter of 2008 from the same period a year earlier, and 5.2% in the April-to-June period.

XX Sean's take: Getting people to migrate from private to public transport is a big part of the battle to secure America's energy future. I can tell you that here in Palm Beach County, public transport sucks -- even in the more built-up metropolitan areas. When I took my family to Denver on vacation recently, we were amazed by how good their public transport is.

I'm not suggesting that public transport is for everyone. Far from it. But the more people use public transport, the more gasoline there will be for people who choose to keep driving their own vehicles. Otherwise, we may ALL have to start using public transport as the price of gasoline goes through the roof.

By the way, I saw a pretty neat photo of the public transport of the future, LOL ...

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Weaker Oil Demand?

China August Car Sales Fall, First Decline in 3 Years
China's passenger-car sales fell in August for the first time in more than three years as the Beijing Olympics and a slumping stock market prompted drivers to delay purchases.
"The August decline is mainly because of one-off factor of the Olympics that deterred consumers' attention,'' said Yale Zhang, director at CSM Asia in Shanghai. "Car sales growth may recover as soon as September as automakers start to add new models and offer incentives again.''

XX Sean's note -- During the Olympics, around Beijing, drivers were only allowed to drive on alternate days. Would you buy a new car if you were only allowed to drive it half the time? Let's see how September's sales go.

U.S. Jan-June Oil Demand Falls Most Since 1982
U.S. oil demand during the first half of 2008 fell by an average 800,000 barrels per day compared to the same period a year ago, the biggest volume decline in 26 years, the Energy Information Administration said on Tuesday.
The drop in U.S. oil demand helped offset a 1.3-million-barrel-per-day increase in petroleum consumption in nonindustrial countries during the first half of the year.
As a result, preliminary data shows that global oil consumption rose by 500,000 barrels a day in the 6-month period, the EIA said.


XX Sean's note. Gasoline prices were rising from January through June ... what are they doing now? Still, I don't think it matters what the news is -- bullish or bearish -- now that oil has momentum to the downside, a test of $100 a barrel seems inevitable.

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Thursday, September 04, 2008

At the Intersection of Cantarell and HoweStreet

I talked to Phil at HoweStreet.com yesterday. You can listen HERE.

And yesterday in MoneyandMarkets.com I wrote about Mexico’s supergiant oil field, Cantarell, which is in some serious trouble. Here’s that …

A Storm Called Cantarell
by Sean Brodrick Wednesday, September 03, 2008 7:30 AM
The oil industry along the Louisiana coast got off lightly from Hurricane Gustav. While 1.3 million barrels of oil and seven billion cubic feet of natural gas per day stopped pumping temporarily, ... [More...]

XX Sean’s note: After I published that story, I then found another story on Mexican oil woes. It’s interesting …

Cantarell Is Not Mexico's Only Oil Production Problem
There are problems in two other large oil fields, the Chicontepec Basin and Ku-MaloobZaap. These two fields make up 72% of Mexico's non-Cantarell proven reserves. The fields differ significantly from Cantarell in terms of geology, potential productivity, distance from distribution systems, and technical requirements.

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Monday, August 18, 2008

Charts of the Dollar, Gold and More

The dollar is running the show, and its rally should weigh on commodities in the short term.



And now some news you can use ...

ENERGY

OPEC official says output cuts may be needed
An Iranian official in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said Saturday that the producers group is considering leaving oil production levels unchanged or perhaps even trimming them to shore up flagging prices and defend market share. "The market is oversupplied by at least 1 million barrels a day. If OPEC would like to remove this additional oil out of the market, then OPEC has to cut some production," OPEC governor Mohammad Ali Khatibi told Dow Jones in a telephone interview.

Crude Oil: Supply and Demand Prospects
Despite the high prevailing prices, demand in 2008 is expected to total 86.9 million barrels compared to 85.96 mb/d in 2007. For 2009, global oil demand is expected to reach 87.7 mb/d.

Did you hear that Alaska has more oil than the Middle East?

Busting the myths about cheap and unlimited oil being broadcast by Rush Limbaugh, Jerome Corsi and other ignoramuses.

Goldman Cuts U.S. Natural Gas Price Forecast 23% Citing Higher Production Goldman Sachs Group Inc. cut its U.S. natural gas price forecast for the Northern Hemisphere winter by 23 percent because of higher-than-expected output and lower demand from power plants.

ECONOMY

Bracing for Inflation
Growing evidence suggests American consumers, businesspeople, and political leaders should all be bracing for double-digit inflation, probably as early as 2009. The skyrocketing price of oil is obviously a central element in the accelerating price spiral. But a sea change in China's role is beginning to have a huge impact as well.

US Banks Scramble To Refinance Long-Term Debt
Battered US financial groups will have to refinance billions of dollars in maturing debt over the coming months, a move likely to push banks’ funding costs higher and curb their profitability, say bankers and analysts.

The banks’ need to raise capital to offset mounting credit-related losses is forcing them to pay higher interest rates to entice investors.

CHINA

China raises tax on big cars to curb pollution
But cars with an engine size of between 1 and 2.5 liters, which account for nearly 90 percent of the world's second-largest car market, will have their tax rate unchanged.

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Wednesday, July 30, 2008

US Dollar & Gold Chart & News You Can Use

News You Can Use ...

There Will Be Water
T. Boone Pickens thinks water is the new oil—and he's betting $100 million that he's right.
In the coming decades, as growing numbers of people live in urban areas and climate change makes some regions much more prone to drought, water—or what many are calling "blue gold"—will become an increasingly scarce resource. By 2030 nearly half of the world's population will inhabit areas with severe water stress, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development.

S&P Earnings So Far Falling Short Of Q2 Projections
With 249 of the S&P 500 companies reporting results, second-quarter profits are on track to decline 17.9% vs. a year earlier, according to Thomson Reuters.

XX Sean's note -- But guess what sector is leading when it comes to earnings? Energy, which is seeing second quarter profits up 25% year over year. What sector is doing the worst? Financials, with profits down 85% year over year.

XX The analysts on CNBC will tell you now is a perfect time to buy Financials, because this is as bad as things can get – the bad news is priced in. In fact, one of them said just that this morning. Well, we’ll have to see about that. I think there are many other shoes to drop.

Nigeria’s Oil Production Drops Below 1mbpd
There are strong indications that Nigeria, the sixth biggest oil producer in the world and Africa’s biggest oil producer, can no longer meet the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production quota.
The country’s current production level has dropped below 1 million barrels per day (mbpd) owing to frequent shut-ins due to renewed attacks on oil facilities in the Niger Delta region.Prior to the escalation of violent attacks on oil installations, Nigeria produced between 2.5 and 2.6 million barrels of crude oil per day

How low can gasoline go? US gasoline prices drop 10 cents a gallon in the latest measure. The bad news is gasoline is up $1.07 year over year. As oil nears 20 percent "bear" market, bulls unfazed
As the rout in oil prices nears the 20 percent mark that for stocks would signal a bear market, many analysts offer a word of caution -- don't mistake a healthy correction for the end of a multi-year bull trend.
Those who might have mistaken oil's last deep fall -- a near 21% decline over four weeks to mid-January 2007 -- for a sustained pull-back paid dearly. Prices hit a low of $49.90 a barrel before nearly tripling over the next 18 months.

Hump Day video: The Japanese combine practical jokes, TV, and the behavior of crowds, and it’s quite funny.

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Friday, July 25, 2008

How Low Can Commodities Go?

Commodities are in retreat (short-term anyway). The longer-term trends are still way up, but the next month or two could see a sizeable pullback if the charts today are any guide.

The problem is charts lie all the time. All it takes is one hot missile in the Middle East to change the whole ballgame. And longer-term, the global commodity supercycle is intact. Heck, the price of iron ore recently went up 97% year over year.

But I thought I'd share three charts with you to show you what I'm looking at. First, weekly oil ...

Now the CCI, a broad index of commodities ...

Bottom line: A pullback is a normal and necessary part of a bull market. And it could hand us the buying opportunity of the next 10 years. A year from now, I expect prices to be higher than they are now, and potentially much higher.

OTHER NEWS YOU CAN USE ...

Here's an interesting take on the energy crisis ...

Americans must diet to save their economy

Want to save the US economy? Go on a diet.

That's the message ecologists are trying to get across this week. They say the apparently looming energy crisis could be averted if US residents cut their calorie intake.

The average American consumes about 3747 kilocalories (kcal) per day compared to the 2000 to 2500 kcal per day recommended by the US Food and Drug Administration.

The 3747 kcal per day figure does not include any junk food consumed.

Producing those daily calories uses the equivalent to 2000 litres of oil per person each year. That accounts for about 19% of US total energy use.

US ECONOMY

Foreclosures Double in Second Quarter as U.S. Home Prices Fall

U.S. foreclosure filings more than doubled in the second quarter from a year earlier as falling home prices left borrowers owing more on mortgages than their properties were worth. One in every 171 households was foreclosed on, received a default notice or was warned of a pending auction. That was an increase of 121 percent from a year earlier and 14 percent from the first quarter, RealtyTrac Inc. said today in a statement.


National Australia Bank Writes Off 90% of Its Investments in U.S. residential mortgages

National Australia Bank Ltd. (NAB) said it has made an additional provision of A$830 million ($802 million) to its portfolio of collateralised debt obligations (CDO) of asset-backed securities. NAB said it now has provisions for nearly 90 percent of its total CDO portfolio.National Australia Bank makes A$830 mln provision to CDO portfolio.

XX Sean’s note – 90% of its CDO portfolio – which is the bad mortgage debt sold by American banks – is worthless? If NAB is right, we have a way to go in the U.S. mortgage crisis.

Middle class: 'On the edge'

Adjusted for inflation, median household income dropped by $1,175 between 2000 and 2007, said Elizabeth Warren, professor at Harvard Law School, in written testimony before the Joint Economic Committee.

At the same time, the average family is spending $4,655 more on basic expenses, such as gas, housing, food and health insurance. Gas alone costs $2,195 more for a family making the same commute in May 2008 as it did eight years earlier.

Durable-Goods Orders Rise

Orders for durable goods unexpectedly rose in June, while a barometer of capital spending by businesses increased, a sign of strength for the struggling manufacturing sector.

Billions needed to shore up nation's bridges

It would cost $9.4 billion a year for 20 years to eliminate all bridge deficiencies in the USA, according to the latest estimate, made in 2005, by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

Xx Sean’s note – click through on the link for an incredible map showing unsafe bridges around the country.

ENERGY

As oil price rose, exporters cut shipments

The world's top oil producers are currently proving unable to generate more barrels on demanding world markets, despite surging prices — a shift that defies traditional market logic and looks set to continue.

Fresh data from the U.S. Department of Energy show the amount of petroleum products shipped by the world's top oil exporters fell 2.5 percent in 2007, despite a 57 percent increase in prices, a trend that appears to hold true this year as well.

There are several reasons behind the net-export decline.

Small Car Sales Surge

Ford to retool 3 truck plants for small cars starting in December

Starting in December of this year, three truck plants will be retooled so that they can build cars instead. In addition six new models will be coming over from the European lineup and Mercury will live on. Like other automakers Ford will be consolidating production of large trucks into fewer plants..... The Michigan plant will retool to build to build a vehicle based on the European Focus platform. As previously announced the Cuautitlan Assembly Plant in Mexico will shift from building F-series pickups to the new Fiesta at the end of next year. A second plant in Louisville that currently builds Explorers will switch over to building Focus based vehicles as well.

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Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Charts on Gold, the Dollar, Oil -- and News You Can Use



I"m traveling today, but I'll be back in the office tomorrow. In the meantime, here is some news you might find interesting ...

ENERGY

SemGroup Loses Bets on Oil

The collapse this week of SemGroup LP, a little known private oil-marketing firm, may have played a role in crude oil's 14% drop over the past 10 days. The Tulsa, Okla., company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection Tuesday, citing among other financial woes a loss of at least $2.4 billion in crude-oil futures. Changes in its hedging strategies coincided with big moves in oil recently.

US utilities say grid will be able to handle rechargeable cars

Automakers, such as General Motors Corp. and Toyota Motor Corp., are planning to bring rechargeable vehicles to the market as early as 2010. But speakers at the Plug-In 2008 conference say it will take much longer for them to arrive in mass numbers, due in part to a current lack of large-battery manufacturing capacity. Auto and battery companies still are working on the lithium-ion battery technology needed for the cars, and on how to link the battery packs to the vehicles.

A Difficult Road Awaits For Energy Conservation

Conserving our way out of this crunch won't be so easy. Here are five key reasons why.

The Coming Plunge to $80 Oil

XX Sean’s note – I don’t agree with this guy -- his view is that oil is a bubble -- but it’s good to read different points of view. The author makes a case using very select facts. If he was to include total worldwide demand forecasts and supply forcasts including the cost of extraction, he might come to a different conclusion. For starters, here are three points to keep in mind …

  1. The US used to be in the driver’s seat when it came to demand growth. Now, China, India and other emerging markets are driving demand growth.
  1. New, big oil fields are tough to find and expensive to pump.
  1. Global depletion rate of between 4% to 6% (and that’s best-case scenario) per year on current wells. We have to find massive reserves continually just to keep up.

I believe we could see a sharp correction in oil, but it will be short-term only. By the way, have you seen the latest on Mexico? …

Pemex Oil Production Falls 11% in June on Aging Field

Petroleos Mexicanos, the state-owned energy company, said oil output fell 11 percent in June from a year earlier as new wells failed to keep pace with a four-year decline in the aging Cantarell field, the nation's largest.

Production dropped to 2.839 million barrels a day in June from 3.206 million a year earlier, the Mexico City-based company, known as Pemex, said today on its Web site.

At Cantarell, where a drop in pressure is making it more difficult and costly to extract oil, the company pumped 1.017 million barrels a day, down 35 percent from a year earlier and the fastest rate of decline in 12 years, Pemex said. The company is pumping 33 percent more from the Ku-Maloob-Zaap field to make up for the decline at Cantarell.

Arctic Region May Hold 90 Billion Barrels of Oil, Geological Survey Says

The Arctic may hold 90 billion barrels of oil, more than all the known reserves of Nigeria, Kazakhstan and Mexico combined, and enough to supply U.S. demand for 12 years, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

ECONOMY

Fannie Mae Unsold $5 Billion Homes Shows Why Shares Bring Investing Peril Fannie Mae, the largest U.S. mortgage finance company, couldn't find a buyer who would pay $6,900 for the three-bedroom house at 1916 Prospect St. in Flint, Michigan. So broker Raymond Megie, who is handling the foreclosure sale, advised cutting the price to $5,000.

XX Sean’s note – read this Fannie Mae story and tell me the housing crisis is anywhere near over.

GOLD

Gold Falls in N.Y. as Dropping Energy Costs Reduce Inflation-Hedge Demand

Gold fell the most in six weeks as slumping energy costs and a stronger dollar cut demand for the metal as a hedge against inflation. Silver also declined.

ENVIRONMENT

When Jellyfish Attack

The bad news, according to experts, is that there's more of that gummy pain on the way. Overfishing and other destructive human activity have prompted the prolific multiplication of jellyfish by decimating their natural predators: tuna, sharks and turtles. That, and the fact that global warming has raised the water temperature of the Mediterranean by a degree, have produced an explosion of the jellyfish population and a prolonged presence of the creatures in waters where humans like to flounder.

Researcher says Gulf dead zone bigger than ever

"It's definitely the worst we've seen in the last five years," said Steve DiMarco, a Texas A&M University professor of oceanography who for 16 years has studied the Gulf of Mexico dead zone, so named because the oxygen-depleted water can kill marine life.

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Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Great News for Red-Hot Global Stocks

Check out the news on Kingsgate and Sino Gold, two recent additions (albeit repeat buys) to the Red-Hot Global Small-Caps portfolio …

Kingsgate Jumps Most in 10 Years After Winning Approval for Thailand Mine Kingsgate Consolidated Ltd., owner of Thailand's biggest gold mine, rose by the most in a decade in Sydney trading after receiving final ministerial approval for the Chatree North mining lease next to its existing operation.

Sino Gold 2nd-Quarter Output From Jinfeng Mine Rises More Than Threefold Sino Gold Mining Ltd., owner of China's second-largest gold mine, said second-quarter output at the Jinfeng operation rose more than threefold as a greater volume of ore was mined.

And here's my latest interview with Phil at HoweStreet.com ...

http://tinyurl.com/6cc7qb

In Other News …

Just how much money does China have? How fast are China’s foreign assets growing? And how much is hot money?

XX Sean’s note – this post at Brad Setzer’s blog is well worth reading. The numbers on China may shock you. And the charts, well …

ECONOMY

The global economy is at the point of maximum danger

It feels like the summer of 1931. The world's two biggest financial institutions have had a heart attack. The global currency system is breaking down. The policy doctrines that got us into this mess are bankrupt. No world leader seems able to discern the problem, let alone forge a solution.

The International Monetary Fund has abdicated into schizophrenia. It has upgraded its 2008 world forecast from 3.7pc to 4.1pc growth, whilst warning of a "chance of a global recession". Plainly, the IMF cannot or will not offer any useful insights.

Its "mean-reversion" model misses the entire point of this crisis, which is that central banks have pushed debt to fatal levels by holding interest too low for a generation, and now the chickens have come home to roost. True "mean-reversion" would imply debt deflation on such a scale that would, if abrupt, threaten democracy.

FANNIE MAE-FREDDIE MAC MELTDOWN WATCH

Pimco's Gross Says Fannie, Freddie Need Treasury

Bill Gross, who manages the world's biggest bond fund, said it's not possible for government sponsored mortgage-finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to raise capital without the Treasury Department's support.

``Let's be blunt: to the extent the Treasury suggests they'll never have to use their authority, that's a sham,'' said Gross of Pacific Investment Management Co. ``It's fallacious to suggest that the agencies could issue capital, preferred stock, without the co-participation of the Treasury. I don't think that's possible.''

Fannie, Freddie May Record More Losses on Subprime, Alt-A Debt, Ofheo Says Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may need to record more writedowns after they expanded their purchases of non-guaranteed subprime and Alt-A mortgage securities just as other investors fled to safer investments, their regulator said

Measures to avoid the worst recession in 30 years

Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve chairman, this week alluded to an economy facing “numerous difficulties”. In fact there are only two, but each alone is cause for genuine concern over the US economy’s prospects: first, an implosion of the financial system triggered by the teetering housing market; and, second, record prices for oil and other commodities that are largely driven by events abroad. … It is time to devise a programme to promote overall economic recovery by fighting for the economy’s future on both fronts simultaneously.

ENERGY

Goldman Sachs Group Says Energy Stocks Are a `Buy' After Shares Retreated Investors should buy energy stocks, which fell the most last week in six months, as oil prices will rebound, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said.

OPEC Must Increase Oil Output to Lower Prices, Promote Growth, CGES Says OPEC needs to raise oil production to reduce crude prices and help global economic growth, the Centre for Global Energy Studies said.

IEA warns non-Opec oil could peak in two years

Oil production in non-Opec countries is set to peak within the next two years, leaving the world increasingly dependent on supplies from the cartel of exporting nations, according to one of the world's leading energy experts.

Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency (IEA), said that falling production from key regions such as the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico would leave international oil companies such as Shell and BP increasingly sidelined at the expense of national oil companies, such as Saudi Aramco.

URANIUM

Kazakhstan Wants to Be World's Biggerst Uranium Miner in 2009, Top Canada Kazakhstan, the world's third- biggest uranium miner, plans to overtake Canada and Australia next year by producing 12,826 metric tons of the radioactive metal.

Xx Sean’s note – sure beats the other leading occupation in Kazakhstan … turd farming.

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Thursday, July 17, 2008

The Government Changes The Rules in The Middle of The Game

This is why I hate government most of the time.

According to Reuters, The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued an emergency order on Tuesday placing restrictions on the short selling of shares of certain major financial firms.

Here are 19 stocks where no naked short selling is allowed from July 21 through July 29 (though they may extend it to 30 days):

* BNP Paribas Securities Corp
* Bank of America Corp
* Barclays PLC
* Citigroup Inc
* Credit Suisse Group
* Daiwa Securities Group Inc
* Deutsche Bank Group AG
* Allianz SE
* Goldman Sachs Group Inc
* Royal Bank ADS
* HSBC Holdings Plc ADS
* JPMorgan Chase & Co
* Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc
* Merrill Lynch & Co Inc
* Mizuho Financial Group Inc
* Morgan Stanley
* UBS AG
* Freddie Mac
* Fannie Mae

Gee, I thought JP Morgan had blow-out earnings today … but apparently they’re so weak you can’t short-sell them. And yet Washington Mutual, which is swirling in a sea of failure rumors, is not on the list. I have no position on whether those rumors are true or false – it’s just that that if any stock is going to need protection from speculators, it’s WM. So is the government protecting weak stocks … or is it something else?

Have you ever seen anything so cockamamie? Either allow short-selling for all stocks or don’t, but picking out 19 stocks for special treatment is ludicrous. And while I appreciate they are trying to give the market time to find its footing, changing the rules like this could backfire and just put off the day of reckoning, making it worse. Let’s see what happens after July 29 (or after August 20 if they extend it)

As has been pointed out elsewhere, China had short sale restrictions on and it did not stop the Shanghai index from falling over 50%. Insolvency cannot be cured by short sale restrictions and some or even many of those companies may be insolvent.

The SEC’s list of 19, of course, is heroin for conspiracy junkies. But what if the conspiracy theorists are right? Check out this comment I picked up from Mish Shedlock’s blog, where savvyinvestor writes…

I would like you all to consider a market manipulation scenario which is becoming increasingly credible when you consider the moves in equities and commodities over the past 2-3 days. Let us suppose that Paulson went to his buddies at Goldman Sachs and worked out a deal: "We will give you the regulatory framework you need to make a killing; in turn, you bail out the financials."

So here's how it works. "Naked short selling" will not be allowed starting monday - why not today? Because they need several days to get the mother of all pump-n-dumps in place. To raise money, GS first dumps all its commodities longs. It dives into the targeted financials and begins accumulating massive numbers of shares.

Come Monday, you can short the stocks if you like - but you have to borrow the share first. And where are you going to borrow the share if Goldman Sachs' hedge funds have a lion’s share of the float? With no possibility of short selling, and a huge number of shares tied up so that buyers are competing for a much smaller share pool, the financials' shares skyrocket, getting back the last years' losses in a couple of weeks. Then GS dumps its shares, for profits in the hundreds of billions, Fannie raises its capital, and the crisis has been averted without spending a single taxpayer dime - but at the cost of swindling millions of investors who don't have the inside knowledge of how this scam is being worked or what the timing is.

XX Sean’s note -- That theory may not be correct, but it sure is interesting. Meanwhile …

As faith in bank bailouts dims, losses set to deepen

The nightmare scenario for U.S. economic authorities is here: confidence in their ability to rescue the country from a housing-led financial panic is now at its lowest level since the crisis began.

XX Sean’s note – and what about the U.S. dollar? Well, there are some pretty interesting developments there, too. The Financial Times reports that …

Sovereign funds cut exposure to weak dollar

Some of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds are seeking to scale back their exposure to the US dollar in a sign of global concern about the currency.

One big sovereign fund in the Gulf has cut its dollar-denominated holdings from more than 80 per cent a year ago to less than 60 per cent, while China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has been looking to strike deals with private equity firms in Europe as a part of a strategy to reduce its dollar holdings.

In Other News

ENERGY

Oil Falls for Third Day as Slower Global Economic Growth Curbs Fuel Demand Crude oil fell for third day, the longest losing streak for a month, on speculation slower global economic growth is curbing fuel consumption.

Xx Sean’s note – still, the support I talked about yesterday seems to be holding, so far anyway.

Summary of Weekly Petroleum Data for the Week Ending July 11, 2008

U.S. commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve) increased by 3.0 million barrels from the previous week. At 296.9 million barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are near the lower boundary of the average range for this time of year. Total motor gasoline inventories increased by 2.4 million barrels last week, and are in the upper half of the average range. Both finished gasoline inventories and gasoline blending components inventories increased last week. Distillate fuel inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels, and are in the upper half of the average range for this time of year. Propane/propylene inventories increased by 1.0 million barrels last week but remain below the lower limit of the average range. Total commercial petroleum inventories increased by 7.5 million barrels last week, and are near the bottom of the average range for this time of year.

XX Sean’s note – so, higher prices at the pump are definitely having a deeper effect on consumption. Top of Form

And here's what they were expecting: Analysts surveyed by Platts expect that U.S. crude stockpiles decreased by 3 million barrels last week. They also expect a decline of 1.1 million barrels in gasoline inventories and a buildup of 1.7 million barrels in distillates.

Crude Awakening

If this document is accurate, it means that Simmons was right on the money. What's worse, the details are even more discouraging: as the chart on the right shows, what little production increase the Saudis can sustain is all in medium and heavy crudes. Production of light crude, preferred by most refineries, actually decreases by 200,000 barrels per day between now and 2013.

CLIMATE CHANGE

Ice shelf near collapse

Scientists are warning that an Antarctic ice shelf the size of Northern Ireland is on the verge of disintegration, even though it is the middle of winter. The shelf, near the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, had not been expected to collapse until the early 2020s.

Xx -- Sean's note: In other news, the outlook for storms in the tropics (hurricane weather) is weakening. It looks like we can rest a little for the next few days after an extremely active July 16th......the Florida disturbance dissipated, 94L's window of opportunity may have closed, and the SW Caribbean area will go inland. Hooray for us!

CHINA

China's Economic Growth Cools to 10.1%, Adding Pressure to Slow Yuan Gains

China's economy grew at the slowest pace since 2005 in the second quarter, prompting speculation the government will slow the yuan's gains to protect export jobs.

China's First-Half Vehicle Sales Growth Slows to 19%

XX Sean’s note – US car makers would kill for 19% growth. And this is an interesting line in the news item: “vehicles are becoming affordable to more people in China because of the country's 10 percent economic growth rate and price cuts triggered by rising competition. The proportion of people owning vehicles in China is also only equal to that seen in the U.S. in 1925 and in the U.K. in 1950.”

Private cars to be on Beijing streets on alternate days

Car owners in Beijing will have to remember the last digit of their licence plates and the day of the week before taking their vehicles out on the streets from Sunday as traffic management gets into top gear for the Olympics next month. According to an odd-even number traffic control plan devised by the local authorities, private vehicles will be allowed on the streets on alternate days. If a car with an odd numbered licence plate is allowed to ply Sunday, those with even numbers will get the opportunity the next day.

XX Sean’s note – this may weigh on global oil demand and prices going forward. I thought Beijing would wait until the games started to begin their “license plate bingo” but apparently they’re starting early. They’ve closed down over 100 polluting factories, too.

CANADA

May Factory Sales Gain More Than Five Times Forecast on Energy, Metals Canadian factory shipments rose 2.7 percent in May, the biggest one-month gain since March 2007 and more than five times as much as anticipated, as sales of petroleum and coal products surged.

US ECONOMY

U.S. Consumer Prices Climb Most Since 1991; Homebuilder Confidence Slumps

U.S. consumer prices surged 5 percent in the past year, the biggest jump since 1991, just as households struggled with falling home values and the credit crunch. Spiraling expenses for food and fuel spurred the increase in June, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The cost of living rose 1.1 percent from May, more than forecast and the second-largest rise since 1982.

`Misery Index' in U.S. Advances to 15-Year High as Inflation Accelerates

Misery hasn't had this much company in more than 15 years. The jump in consumer prices reported today by the Labor Department means the so-called Misery Index, the sum of the unemployment and inflation rates, is the highest since President Bill Clinton took office in January 1993. The measure, created by Arthur Okun, an economics adviser to President Lyndon Johnson, rose to 10.5 in June from 9.7 in the prior month.

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Wednesday, July 16, 2008

The Devil Is In The Details

Oh, Dang! I put a MoneyandMarkets.com column (Consider Gold & Silver Now!) to bed and it is already overtaken by events.

First this …

Global Economic Decline Appears to Be Spreading (WSJ – subscription required).

The rising risk of recession in Europe shows that despite the strength of emerging-market economies such as Russia and China, the economic downturn that began in the U.S. last year is spreading to other regions, battering hopes that the global economy might have "decoupled" just enough that the rest of the world could coast through a U.S. downturn relatively unscathed.

Sean’s view -- So why is the US dollar going down in relation to the euro and the yen today? Because we’ve got lines snaking around the block at troubled banks as customers line up to take their money out. Now that will put the fear of God into currency traders.

If you click through on that Wall Street Journal story, you’ll see they talk about emerging market economies (Russia, China, India) still going strong even as the rest of the world slows down – just as I talked about in my MoneyandMarkets.com column.

However, this next piece of news works against what I wrote in the column …

US official to attend meeting with Iran's nuclear negotiator

A senior US diplomat will attend international nuclear talks with Iran on Saturday, marking a shift in US policy on negotiations with Tehran, a State Department official said.

Sean’s view -- If the US and Iran are talking, there is less chance of a new war in the Middle East. Still, I think the basic points of my column today are valid. I’m nervous as hell, and you should be, too.

Finally, let’s talk about yesterday’s big pullback in oil, triggered by economic fears and rumors that a big bank was selling its oil positions to cover other losses. The pullback seems likely to continue today, as tensions ease in the Middle East. Did you see how oil found support yesterday around $136? In fact, there is strong support for oil between $133.25 and $136.25. Oil will have to break below that range for me to start thinking we’ll see a good pullback.

And what would a pullback mean? $125 … $120 … or maybe a drop to that strong support line at $110? Oil would still be over $100 a barrel … making the oil and gas companies I recommend some of the most profitable companies on Earth.

And this chart shows the real story ...

Source: http://netoilexports.blogspot.com/

Exports are flat to trending down, even as demand in the emerging markets goes up. That math leads to higher prices, even if it is a bumpy, sometimes confusing ride.

Now to answer a reader question:

Q -- I keep hearing that the speculators are not to blame – that they can’t affect the spot price. So why does the oil spot price fall big time when the futures are cashed in?

A -- No one has said that futures can't affect the spot price of crude. They very much affect the spot price. But that does not mean that speculators are to blame for the high price of oil.

Speculators affect the short term swings in the price of oil but the general trend is affected by supply and demand. When speculators bid the price too high, the fundamentals eventually pull the price back into line and the speculators that were long get burned. The opposite happens when speculators short oil and drive it down below the fair price. The shorts get burned when supply and demand pulls the price back in line. This is why it’s important not to get too wrapped up in the short-term swings in the price of crude – the longer-term trend is much more important.

In other news …

The $1.4 Trillion Question

Through the quarter-century in which China has been opening to world trade, Chinese leaders have deliberately held down living standards for their own people and propped them up in the United States. This is the real meaning of the vast trade surplus—$1.4 trillion and counting, going up by about $1 billion per day—that the Chinese government has mostly parked in U.S. Treasury notes. In effect, every person in the (rich) United States has over the past 10 years or so borrowed about $4,000 from someone in the (poor) People’s Republic of China. Like so many imbalances in economics, this one can’t go on indefinitely, and therefore won’t. But the way it ends—suddenly versus gradually, for predictable reasons versus during a panic—will make an enormous difference to the U.S. and Chinese economies over the next few years, to say nothing of bystanders in Europe and elsewhere.

Senator asks if nation's drivers should slow down

An influential Republican senator suggested Thursday that Congress might want to consider reimposing a national speed limit to save gasoline and possibly ease fuel prices.

Sen. John Warner, R-Va., asked Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman to look into what speed limit would provide optimum gasoline efficiency given current technology. He said he wants to know if the administration might support efforts in Congress to require a lower speed limit.

Where Americans will (and won't) cut back

Many Americans are leaving the car in the garage and staying on their living room couch. A whopping 50% of Americans plan to buy an HD or flat-panel TV in the next year, the study showed, with little difference between those who are hardest hit by the downturn and those who are not. Cable and satellite TV subscriptions are also way down the list on cutbacks.

Despite the expense, another thing consumers refuse to give up altogether is vacationing and travel. Even in these tough times, 59% of Americans plan to take a trip of 100 or more miles in the next six months - only slightly below the 61% average of recent years.

Downturn gains steam as inflation roars ahead

The Labor Department said wholesale inflation, driven by skyrocketing gas and food costs, rose by 9.2 percent for the 12 months ending in June -- the fastest pace since the summer of 1981, during another energy crunch.

China June auto sales up 15.35% yr-on-yr at 836,800 units

Automobile sales in China rose 15.35 pct year-on-year in June to 836,800 units, with output up 13.96 pct at 837,200 units, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said. The association said in a statement that passenger vehicle sales rose 4.2 pct last month from a year earlier to 588,400 units, while commercial vehicle sales were up 15.58 pct at 248,400 units. In the first half, total auto sales grew 18.52 pct from a year earlier to 5.18 units with passenger vehicle sales up 17.07 pct at 3.61 mln and sales of commercial vehicles increasing 21.98 pct to 1.57 mln units.

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Tuesday, July 15, 2008

News You Can Use for Tuesday

There's a lot to cover today, so let's get busy ...

ECONOMY

Housing, banking crisis piles pressure on Bush

The housing crisis in the United States is fast spilling into a banking and financial debacle that could destabilize the world economy and put mounting pressure on the Bush administration to act.

Recession-Plagued Nation Demands New Bubble To Invest In

(Satire from The Onion) A panel of top business leaders testified before Congress about the worsening recession Monday, demanding the government provide Americans with a new irresponsible and largely illusory economic bubble in which to invest.

"What America needs right now is not more talk and long-term strategy, but a concrete way to create more imaginary wealth in the very immediate future," said Thomas Jenkins, CFO of the Boston-area Jenkins Financial Group, a bubble-based investment firm. "We are in a crisis, and that crisis demands an unviable short-term solution."

OIL

How Cuba Survived Peak Oil

Xx Sean’s note -- Ignore the fact that the author is glossing over all the bad stuff you know about the Cuban government. This is a story about how a country survives when it loses more than 50 percent of its oil imports, much of its food and 85 percent of its trade economy. In other words, this may have lessons for America in the future.

12mn barrels per day is Saudi Arabia's oil limit

Saudi Arabia won't be able to pump more than 12 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2010, and its sustainable production level will be only 10.4 million bpd, it was reported on Monday. BusinessWeek magazine cited a field-by-field breakdown of output it obtained from an oil industry executive.

Petrobras Union Rejects Settlement Offer, to Continue Campos Basin Strike Brazil's oil-workers union in the Campos Basin, the source of more than 80 percent of the country's oil, rejected a settlement offer from their employer, state-controlled Petroleo Brasileiro SA.

Oil Rises Above $146 as Dollar's Drop to Record Low Boosts Crude's Appeal Crude oil rose above $146 a barrel as the dollar fell to a record low against the euro, boosting the appeal of commodities as a currency hedge for investors.

Bush lifts offshore drilling ban in symbolic move

President George W. Bush lifted a White House ban on offshore drilling on Monday to try to drive down soaring energy prices, a largely symbolic move unlikely to have any short-term impact on high gasoline costs.

URANIUM

Uranium Advances 5.4% as Demand Jumps to Almost Double Supply

Uranium-oxide concentrate for immediate delivery climbed to $63.25 a pound, $3.25 more than a week before, TradeTech said in a July 11 report. There were eight sales totaling more than 1.2 million pounds last week, it said. Demand grew by a third to about 4.2 million pounds of uranium oxide, while supply held at 2.4 million.

Brown sets 'no limit' on number of reactors to be built

Gordon Brown is to fast-track the building of at least eight nuclear power stations to cut Britain's dependence on oil following the dramatic rise in its price. The Prime Minister will set "no upper limit" on the number of nuclear plants that will be built by private companies. That would mean nuclear, which provides about 20 per cent of Britain's electricity, could meet a bigger share after the new generation of nuclear stations come on stream over the next 15 years.

Contaminated US site faces 'catastrophic' nuclear leak

More than 210 million liters of radioactive and chemical waste are stored in 177 underground tanks at Hanford in Washington State. Most are over 50 years old. Already 67 of the tanks have failed, leaking almost 4 million liters of waste into the ground. There are now "serious questions about the tanks' long-term viability," says a Government Accountability Office report, which strongly criticizes the US Department of Energy for delaying an $8 billion program to empty the tanks and treat the waste. The DoE says the clean-up is "technically challenging" and argues that it is making progress in such a way as to protect human health and the environment.

Xx Sean’s note – I wrote about Hanford in my original “Golden Age of Uranium” report. It’s a problem we MUST tackle IMMEDIATELY – otherwise, we risk a catastrophic nuclear leak that would not only be an environmental disaster, it would turn the American people against nuclear power and turn out the lights on any future nuclear development.

CHINA

China Growth Probably Cooled to 10.3% in Second Quarter as Exports Slowed China's economic expansion probably slowed for a fourth straight quarter as exports cooled, raising the possibility that the government will switch focus to sustaining growth from fighting inflation.

GOLD

Barrick Gold Offers to Buy Cadence in Hostile Takeover for $348 Million Barrick Gold Corp., the world's largest gold producer, offered to buy oil and natural gas explorer Cadence Energy Ltd. for about C$349.9 million ($347.9 million) as it seeks to deal with surging energy costs.

Gold Rises to Highest in Almost Four Months in London on Flight-to-Safety Gold rose for a fifth day in London, trading close to a four-month high, as tension in the Middle East and financial concerns in the U.S. increased investor demand for the metal as a haven.

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Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Is That a Gold Rally I See Before Me?

Not to get all MacBeth on you, but he's a guy who literally couldn't see the forest for the trees (MacBeth's enemies successfully attack his castle by cutting off branches and disguising themselves as trees). And while many analysts are preaching The End of the World as We Know It -- or, conversely, a weird, almost fanatical assurance that this is the best time EVAH to buy stocks -- over there in the corner, unnoticed by just about everybody, gold is doing very well indeed.

Gold Gains in New York as Dollar Slips, Oil Rebounds; Silver Advances

Gold rose for the first time in four sessions as the dollar slumped and crude oil gained, boosting the appeal of the precious metal as an inflation hedge. Silver also advanced.

In other news and analysis ...

Gazprom Offers to Purchase All of Libya's Crude Oil, Natural Gas Exports

OAO Gazprom, Russia's state- controlled energy company, offered to buy all oil and gas available for export from Libya, threatening to grab greater control of Europe's energy supplies.

Russia May Become the Largest Auto Market in Europe This Year

For the first half of 2008, Russia has already edged past Germany in terms of sales volume. During the first six months of 2008, auto sales in Russia rose to 1.645 million units—a 41% increase in comparison with the same period the previous year—compared to 1.63 million units in Germany, said Stanley Root, leader of PWC’s automotive practice in Russia.

Fed Paper: Current Account Gap to Widen Again, but Sustainable

After narrowing in recent quarters, the U.S. current account deficit should resume widening in coming years, leading to a tripling in U.S. external debt as a share of output, according to a new paper written by a trio of Federal Reserve economists.

Should Bicyclists Bother to Wear Helmets?

As a bicyclist, I wonder about these things. This article has some interesting insight.

The Saudi-Scale U.S. Oil Reserves We Shouldn't Tap

Polls show that more Americans, even liberal Democrats, support expanded domestic oil production. What if the poll respondents learned that a vast pool of oil sits untapped? It’s three times the size of Saudi Arabia’s reserves and is emphatically within U.S. borders. What are we waiting for, the poll respondents might exclaim. Except that there’s a catch. Before the oil can be used, we have to wait 100 million years.

Can the Solar Industry Spin Sunlight into Gold?

A closer examination of global solar demand reveals that double digit growth continues to be the norm. According to Paula Mints, Principal Analyst at Navigant Consulting, global demand for PV was 3,073 megawatts in 2007, compared to 1,985 mW in 2006. This impressive 55 percent annual growth rate in 2007 follows on strong growth in 2006 and 2005 (41 and 34 percent, respecitvely).

However, the dirty little secret behind all of the numbers is that the market for PV products is primarily driven by government incentive programs, which may be sending faulty investment signals to the financial community. Unlike traditional market driven supply and demand curves, the growth experienced in the last few years can be directly attributed to global government incentives. Therefore, forecasting industry growth becomes more of an exercise in guessing at future government policy decisions, an activity perhaps best left to Ouija boards and Magic 8-Balls.

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