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"Luck is not chance, it’s toil; fortune’s expensive smile is earned.”

Monday, September 22, 2008

Another Wild Week Begins

BANKING CRISIS

Last major investment banks change status

The Federal Reserve said Sunday it had granted a request by the country's last two major investment banks -- Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley -- to change their status to bank holding companies. The change in status will allow them to create commercial banks that will be able to take deposits, bolstering the resources of both institutions.

The change continued the biggest restructuring on Wall Street since the Great Depression.

Paulson: We can’t wait for regulatory reform


The federal government stepped in with an emergency bailout of collapsing financial institutions on Wall Street last week because it could not wait for regulatory agencies to sort through the “crisis situation,” Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Sunday.


“Financial institutions [were] clogged with illiquid loans,” Paulson said in an interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” effectively freezing credit markets and choking off money to keep Wall Street humming. “This is an urgent matter, and we need to move quickly,” Paulson said.


A $1.8 Trillion Bailout: Where the Money’s Going

Here’s a great list of how Washington is planning to spend your money trying to save Wall Street.


Three Times is Enemy Action

"Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. Three times is enemy action."
-- Auric Goldfinger

This blogger starts back in the early '80s with the deregulation of the Savings and Loan industry, and walks us all the way to today's crisis. Familiar characters like John McCain, Charles Keating, and Phil Gramm pop up along the way.


ENERGY



South Copes With Severe Gas Shortages

Drivers throughout the South have faced gasoline shortages, closed stations, high prices and long lines at the pump for the last several days. Hurricanes Gustav and Ike slowed production at oil refineries on the Gulf Coast and knocked out power along many pipelines to the South.

Saudis trim oil supply

DUBAI – Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia has trimmed oil supplies to international majors and U.S. refiners since the start of September, industry sources said on Monday.

COMMODITIES


Commodities Bottom as Speculators Vanish After Slump

The worst may be over for commodities after the steepest rout since at least 1956 drove out speculators and the U.S. government unveiled a plan to end the worst credit-market seizure since the Great Depression.

Gold Rises, Extending Gains, on Demand for a Haven Asset; Silver Advances Gold rose above $900 an ounce, extending a rally after its biggest weekly gain in almost nine years, as investors shifted assets into precious metals as a haven from market turmoil. Silver gained more than 7 percent.

XX Sean’s note – I really hope this next guy is joking. Still, it’s good financial humor.


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Thursday, July 17, 2008

The Government Changes The Rules in The Middle of The Game

This is why I hate government most of the time.

According to Reuters, The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued an emergency order on Tuesday placing restrictions on the short selling of shares of certain major financial firms.

Here are 19 stocks where no naked short selling is allowed from July 21 through July 29 (though they may extend it to 30 days):

* BNP Paribas Securities Corp
* Bank of America Corp
* Barclays PLC
* Citigroup Inc
* Credit Suisse Group
* Daiwa Securities Group Inc
* Deutsche Bank Group AG
* Allianz SE
* Goldman Sachs Group Inc
* Royal Bank ADS
* HSBC Holdings Plc ADS
* JPMorgan Chase & Co
* Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc
* Merrill Lynch & Co Inc
* Mizuho Financial Group Inc
* Morgan Stanley
* UBS AG
* Freddie Mac
* Fannie Mae

Gee, I thought JP Morgan had blow-out earnings today … but apparently they’re so weak you can’t short-sell them. And yet Washington Mutual, which is swirling in a sea of failure rumors, is not on the list. I have no position on whether those rumors are true or false – it’s just that that if any stock is going to need protection from speculators, it’s WM. So is the government protecting weak stocks … or is it something else?

Have you ever seen anything so cockamamie? Either allow short-selling for all stocks or don’t, but picking out 19 stocks for special treatment is ludicrous. And while I appreciate they are trying to give the market time to find its footing, changing the rules like this could backfire and just put off the day of reckoning, making it worse. Let’s see what happens after July 29 (or after August 20 if they extend it)

As has been pointed out elsewhere, China had short sale restrictions on and it did not stop the Shanghai index from falling over 50%. Insolvency cannot be cured by short sale restrictions and some or even many of those companies may be insolvent.

The SEC’s list of 19, of course, is heroin for conspiracy junkies. But what if the conspiracy theorists are right? Check out this comment I picked up from Mish Shedlock’s blog, where savvyinvestor writes…

I would like you all to consider a market manipulation scenario which is becoming increasingly credible when you consider the moves in equities and commodities over the past 2-3 days. Let us suppose that Paulson went to his buddies at Goldman Sachs and worked out a deal: "We will give you the regulatory framework you need to make a killing; in turn, you bail out the financials."

So here's how it works. "Naked short selling" will not be allowed starting monday - why not today? Because they need several days to get the mother of all pump-n-dumps in place. To raise money, GS first dumps all its commodities longs. It dives into the targeted financials and begins accumulating massive numbers of shares.

Come Monday, you can short the stocks if you like - but you have to borrow the share first. And where are you going to borrow the share if Goldman Sachs' hedge funds have a lion’s share of the float? With no possibility of short selling, and a huge number of shares tied up so that buyers are competing for a much smaller share pool, the financials' shares skyrocket, getting back the last years' losses in a couple of weeks. Then GS dumps its shares, for profits in the hundreds of billions, Fannie raises its capital, and the crisis has been averted without spending a single taxpayer dime - but at the cost of swindling millions of investors who don't have the inside knowledge of how this scam is being worked or what the timing is.

XX Sean’s note -- That theory may not be correct, but it sure is interesting. Meanwhile …

As faith in bank bailouts dims, losses set to deepen

The nightmare scenario for U.S. economic authorities is here: confidence in their ability to rescue the country from a housing-led financial panic is now at its lowest level since the crisis began.

XX Sean’s note – and what about the U.S. dollar? Well, there are some pretty interesting developments there, too. The Financial Times reports that …

Sovereign funds cut exposure to weak dollar

Some of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds are seeking to scale back their exposure to the US dollar in a sign of global concern about the currency.

One big sovereign fund in the Gulf has cut its dollar-denominated holdings from more than 80 per cent a year ago to less than 60 per cent, while China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has been looking to strike deals with private equity firms in Europe as a part of a strategy to reduce its dollar holdings.

In Other News

ENERGY

Oil Falls for Third Day as Slower Global Economic Growth Curbs Fuel Demand Crude oil fell for third day, the longest losing streak for a month, on speculation slower global economic growth is curbing fuel consumption.

Xx Sean’s note – still, the support I talked about yesterday seems to be holding, so far anyway.

Summary of Weekly Petroleum Data for the Week Ending July 11, 2008

U.S. commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve) increased by 3.0 million barrels from the previous week. At 296.9 million barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are near the lower boundary of the average range for this time of year. Total motor gasoline inventories increased by 2.4 million barrels last week, and are in the upper half of the average range. Both finished gasoline inventories and gasoline blending components inventories increased last week. Distillate fuel inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels, and are in the upper half of the average range for this time of year. Propane/propylene inventories increased by 1.0 million barrels last week but remain below the lower limit of the average range. Total commercial petroleum inventories increased by 7.5 million barrels last week, and are near the bottom of the average range for this time of year.

XX Sean’s note – so, higher prices at the pump are definitely having a deeper effect on consumption. Top of Form

And here's what they were expecting: Analysts surveyed by Platts expect that U.S. crude stockpiles decreased by 3 million barrels last week. They also expect a decline of 1.1 million barrels in gasoline inventories and a buildup of 1.7 million barrels in distillates.

Crude Awakening

If this document is accurate, it means that Simmons was right on the money. What's worse, the details are even more discouraging: as the chart on the right shows, what little production increase the Saudis can sustain is all in medium and heavy crudes. Production of light crude, preferred by most refineries, actually decreases by 200,000 barrels per day between now and 2013.

CLIMATE CHANGE

Ice shelf near collapse

Scientists are warning that an Antarctic ice shelf the size of Northern Ireland is on the verge of disintegration, even though it is the middle of winter. The shelf, near the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, had not been expected to collapse until the early 2020s.

Xx -- Sean's note: In other news, the outlook for storms in the tropics (hurricane weather) is weakening. It looks like we can rest a little for the next few days after an extremely active July 16th......the Florida disturbance dissipated, 94L's window of opportunity may have closed, and the SW Caribbean area will go inland. Hooray for us!

CHINA

China's Economic Growth Cools to 10.1%, Adding Pressure to Slow Yuan Gains

China's economy grew at the slowest pace since 2005 in the second quarter, prompting speculation the government will slow the yuan's gains to protect export jobs.

China's First-Half Vehicle Sales Growth Slows to 19%

XX Sean’s note – US car makers would kill for 19% growth. And this is an interesting line in the news item: “vehicles are becoming affordable to more people in China because of the country's 10 percent economic growth rate and price cuts triggered by rising competition. The proportion of people owning vehicles in China is also only equal to that seen in the U.S. in 1925 and in the U.K. in 1950.”

Private cars to be on Beijing streets on alternate days

Car owners in Beijing will have to remember the last digit of their licence plates and the day of the week before taking their vehicles out on the streets from Sunday as traffic management gets into top gear for the Olympics next month. According to an odd-even number traffic control plan devised by the local authorities, private vehicles will be allowed on the streets on alternate days. If a car with an odd numbered licence plate is allowed to ply Sunday, those with even numbers will get the opportunity the next day.

XX Sean’s note – this may weigh on global oil demand and prices going forward. I thought Beijing would wait until the games started to begin their “license plate bingo” but apparently they’re starting early. They’ve closed down over 100 polluting factories, too.

CANADA

May Factory Sales Gain More Than Five Times Forecast on Energy, Metals Canadian factory shipments rose 2.7 percent in May, the biggest one-month gain since March 2007 and more than five times as much as anticipated, as sales of petroleum and coal products surged.

US ECONOMY

U.S. Consumer Prices Climb Most Since 1991; Homebuilder Confidence Slumps

U.S. consumer prices surged 5 percent in the past year, the biggest jump since 1991, just as households struggled with falling home values and the credit crunch. Spiraling expenses for food and fuel spurred the increase in June, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The cost of living rose 1.1 percent from May, more than forecast and the second-largest rise since 1982.

`Misery Index' in U.S. Advances to 15-Year High as Inflation Accelerates

Misery hasn't had this much company in more than 15 years. The jump in consumer prices reported today by the Labor Department means the so-called Misery Index, the sum of the unemployment and inflation rates, is the highest since President Bill Clinton took office in January 1993. The measure, created by Arthur Okun, an economics adviser to President Lyndon Johnson, rose to 10.5 in June from 9.7 in the prior month.

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Thursday, June 05, 2008

Scorching Hot Food Inflation

Today, we are seeing the US dollar go up and gold go down. That's interesting, considering that inflation is nowhere near tamed.

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer: " We are anticipating this year an over 40 percent increase in food price inflation globally, 43 percent approximately." Schafer added: "Of that we can identify two to three percent of that price increase that is driven by biofuels."

So Mr. Schafer says something to scare the pants off us -- 43% food inflation. The same number was cited by Edward Lazar, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, in his testimony to the Senate last month. Most people seem to have missed that.

At the same time, Schaefer's 2% to 3% figure for biofuel-caused inflation sounds bogus. So what can we believe?

If you believe the IMF, the shift of crops out of the food supply to produce biofuels accounts for almost HALF of the recent increases in the global food prices.

Here's a fact: 25% of total US corn production was dedicated to ethanol in 2007. Now, you can argue that if it weren't for ethanol, farmers wouldn't be planting all that corn. Maybe the truth is somewhere in the middle between the IMF and the USDA. In any case, inflation is hot and getting hotter.

We have already seen the Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers gauge of five-year inflation expectations rise to 5.2%. That's the highest since February 1982, when even beleaguered consumers couldn't grasp how high inflation really was. The actual consumer inflation rate at the time was above 7%.

Mr. Schafer says much of the world faces 43% food inflation, but here in America, the world's breadbasket, things aren't that bad ... yet. At the same time that global food inflation clocked 43% (the 12 months ending in March 2008), US food inflation was just 4.5%.

On an annual basis, U.S. food prices rose 4% in 2007, compared with an average 2.5% annual rise for the last 15 years, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

But prices keep accelerating. Slate explains that food inflation in the US is now running at a 9% annual rate, up from the normal 2%:
Food already eats up about 14 percent of the typical American's household budget. By Rosenberg's reckoning, Americans sticking to their regular diets are paying an extra $25 billion per quarter compared with last year.
Food, Fuel and the Tax Rebate

Along with food prices, energy inflation is also squeezing consumers. Energy inflation is so bad that 17.2 million tax-refund recipients plant to use some of the money to buy gasoline.

American companies are already lining up to siphon those tax rebates for the high cost of groceries. Kroger grocery stores have set up programs that permit people to exchange stimulus checks for gift cards with a 10 percent bonus.

The tax rebate is going to be worth about $120 billion. The combination of food and fuel inflation will cost Americans an extra $50 billion in just the current quarter. You do the math -- we'd have done much better to keep a lid on prices and skip the tax rebate.

But I don't think the government can keep the lid on prices. That genie is out of the bottle.

Bottom line: I think the move higher in the US dollar and down in gold is short-term, and due to the jawboning by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and rotation by fund managers and others. I think the longer-term trend will be much higher. It's likely this pullback will give us a chance to do some bargain hunting.

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Monday, May 05, 2008

Oil Surge and More

Oil and natural gas faked us out last week by selling off as the U.S. dollar rallied. But the dollar is rallying on an outlook for stronger economic activity in the U.S. The Labor Department reported on Friday that U.S. employers only shed 20,000 jobs, a lot less than expected. And a stronger economy points to stronger demand for oil and natural gas.

Now, personally, I think that jobs number is more cooked than Emeril Lagasse’s kitchen. But psychology rules this market, and the less-bad jobs number, combined with some other news, like an unexpected improvement in the US services sector, is really making investors feel bullish about the economy.

Shorter-term, oil also might be driven higher by supply concerns. In March, global oil supply fell by 100,000 barrels per day, led by lower supplies last month from OPEC, the North Sea and non-OPEC Africa.

Then on Friday, oil soared after Turkish airstrikes on Kurdish rebel bases in Iraq. The civil war in Nigeria (they don’t call it a civil war, but the fighting seems constant) seems to be worsening, and another oil facility has been attacked. Rebels hit a flow station belonging to Shell's joint venture in southern Nigeria and that some oil production shut down.

In Iran, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Sunday that his country will not bend to international pressure and give up its nuclear program. This raises the chances of a U.S. or Israeli air strike against Iran, the second largest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

And demand overseas is rising. According to the International Energy Agency – which is lousy at predicting future demand, but very good at tracking existing demand -- China’s demand rose by 7.8% in February from a year earlier, much higher than earlier estimates of a 5.3% gain. Gasoline demand rose by 22.8%!

According to preliminary data from India, oil product sales – a proxy of demand – surged by 10.9% in February compared to a year earlier. That’s the fastest pace of growth in demand since 2006. Transportation fuels – gasoline, jet fuel/kerosene, and gasoil – jumped by 13.4% year on year.

Recently, we are seeing small, incremental drops in demand in Europe and the U.S. But the surging demand in Asia should more than make up for that.

In other news ...

US ECONOMY

U.S. Service Industries Unexpectedly Accelerated in April, ISM Survey Says Service industries in the U.S. unexpectedly expanded in April, signaling the damage from the housing slump and credit crisis may be dissipating.

ENERGY

Crude Oil Rises on Concern Attacks in Nigeria May Curb Petroleum Supplies Crude oil rose more than $2 a barrel on concern that production disruptions in Nigeria, Africa's biggest producer, will limit supplies.

Saudi Aramco to Lower Oil Prices to U.S., Europe for a Third Month in June Saudi Aramco, the world's largest state oil company, will cut prices of crude oil it exports to customers in the U.S. and Europe for a third month in June.

Nymex Natural Gas Rises on Buying by Traders Who Bet Prices Would Decline Natural gas rose as speculators who had sold contracts in bad bets on falling prices bought the positions back to protect gains or limit losses.

What Uncle Sam Gives in Rebates, OPEC Takes Away, Leaving Economy Stagnant Wal-Mart and OPEC are battling for the tax rebates the U.S. government began handing out last week. The result may be a draw for the economy.

METALS

Metals Surge as Power Rationing Turns Out Lights in World's Biggest Mines Chile's worst drought in five decades and power rationing from South Africa to China mean the price of aluminum, gold, copper and platinum will keep climbing as the lights go out in the world's biggest mines.

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Thursday, April 17, 2008

News For Thursday -- Agriculture, Energy and More

AGRICULTURE

Philippine Rice Tender Attracts Two-Thirds of Grain Sought as Prices Soar The Philippines, the world's biggest rice importer, received offers for just two-thirds of the grain it sought at a government tender today, stoking concern about a food shortage amid record prices.

Egypt Plans to Reduce Rice Plantings to Save Water, Increase Corn Acreage Egypt, Africa's largest rice exporter last year, will reduce the land allocated for planting the grain to save water and encourage farmers to grow more corn, Agriculture Minister Amin Abaza said.

India Buys 7% More Wheat From Farmers, Boosting Reserves to Curb Inflation India, the world's second-biggest wheat grower behind China, has bought 7 percent more wheat from farmers this year to bolster state reserves that may be used to curb inflation running near a three-year high.
Chicago Rice Futures Advance to Record, Leading Gains in Wheat, Soybeans Rice futures in Chicago soared for a fourth day, reaching a record as Turkey and the Philippines seek to buy the grain amid dwindling global supplies. Wheat, corn and soybeans gained.

White Sugar Trades at Six-Week High as Record Oil Spurs Demand for Ethanol White, or refined, sugar traded at a six-week high in London as crude oil rose to a record, spurring demand for alternative fuel additives such as ethanol. Cocoa and coffee also gained.

METALS

Platinum Gains to Five-Week High on South Africa Power Shortage; Gold Up Platinum climbed to the highest in almost five weeks and gold rose in London on speculation power shortages in South Africa will curb growth in supply as demand for the precious metals increases.

ENERGY

Crude Oil Rises to Record on Unexpected Decline in Supplies, Weaker Dollar Oil rose to a record after the U.S. Energy Department reported an unexpected decline in the country's crude and gasoline inventories and the dollar traded at an all- time low against the euro, boosting investment in commodities.

CURRENCIES

China's Yuan Advances to Post-Peg High as Wen Says Curbing Prices Priority The yuan rose to the strongest since a link to the dollar was scrapped in 2005 after Premier Wen Jiabao reiterated the government's priorities are to prevent economic overheating and temper inflation.

Dollar Rises Versus Euro as Reuters Reports Juncker Says G-7 Misunderstood The dollar rose from a record low against the euro as Reuters reported Luxembourg Finance Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said financial markets have misunderstood the Group of Seven's position on currency volatility.

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